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Fractions help

Dividing fractions

Dividing by a fraction looks tricky, but it comes down to one rule: swap the second fraction for its reciprocal, then multiply.

What is a reciprocal?

The reciprocal of a fraction is what you get when you swap the top and bottom numbers.

The reciprocal of 3/4 is 4/3.

The reciprocal of 2/5 is 5/2.

That is all a reciprocal is — the fraction flipped upside down.

What this looks like in the game

You tap a fish and see "Work out 3/4 ÷ 1/2." You drag tiles to build the answer. The game expects a fully simplified fraction or mixed number.

How to divide fractions

Keep the first fraction exactly as it is.

Change ÷ to ×.

Swap the second fraction for its reciprocal (flip it).

Multiply across.

Simplify.

Worked example 1 — simple case

Work out 3/4 ÷ 1/2

Keep 3/4. Change ÷ to ×. Flip 1/2 → 2/1.

3/4 × 2/1  ·  Top: 3 × 2 = 6  ·  Bottom: 4 × 1 = 4

Simplify 6/4

6/4 = 3/2 = 1 and 1/2

Worked example 2 — harder case

Work out 5/6 ÷ 2/3

Keep 5/6. Change ÷ to ×. Flip 2/3 → 3/2.

5/6 × 3/2  ·  Top: 5 × 3 = 15  ·  Bottom: 6 × 2 = 12

Simplify 15/12 (both divide by 3)

5/4 = 1 and 1/4

The most common mistake

Watch out for

Flipping the wrong fraction — flipping the first one instead of the second.

Wrong

3/4 ÷ 1/2 → flip the first fraction → 4/3 × 1/2 = 4/6 = 2/3. Wrong answer.

Right

Keep the first fraction. Flip only the second: 3/4 × 2/1 = 6/4 = 3/2.

A way to remember it: keep, change, flip. Keep the first fraction. Change ÷ to ×. Flip the second fraction.

Which game stage uses this

This is the Dividing stage. You will see these questions as the fish get more unusual — look out for the seahorse and octopus.

← Multiplying
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